Simplify

config.bench.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[server]
+port = 3000
+replication_factor = 2
+virtual_nodes = 100
+
+[database]
+path = "/tmp/mkv-bench/index.db"
+
+[[volumes]]
+url = "http://localhost:3101"
+
+[[volumes]]
+url = "http://localhost:3102"
+
+[[volumes]]
+url = "http://localhost:3103"

load_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Load test for mkv or minikeyvalue.
+
+Usage:
+    python3 load_test.py http://localhost:3000    # test mkv
+    python3 load_test.py http://localhost:3001    # test minikeyvalue
+
+Options:
+    --keys N        Number of keys to test (default: 1000)
+    --concurrency N Number of concurrent requests (default: 50)
+    --size N        Value size in bytes (default: 1024)
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import os
+import time
+import aiohttp
+
+
+def make_value(size: int) -> bytes:
+    return os.urandom(size)
+
+
+async def run_puts(session, base_url, keys, value, concurrency):
+    """PUT all keys, return (total_time, errors)."""
+    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(concurrency)
+    errors = 0
+
+    async def put_one(key):
+        nonlocal errors
+        async with sem:
+            try:
+                async with session.put(f"{base_url}/{key}", data=value) as resp:
+                    if resp.status not in (200, 201, 204):
+                        errors += 1
+            except Exception:
+                errors += 1
+
+    start = time.monotonic()
+    await asyncio.gather(*(put_one(k) for k in keys))
+    elapsed = time.monotonic() - start
+    return elapsed, errors
+
+
+async def run_gets(session, base_url, keys, concurrency, follow_redirects):
+    """GET all keys, return (total_time, errors)."""
+    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(concurrency)
+    errors = 0
+
+    async def get_one(key):
+        nonlocal errors
+        async with sem:
+            try:
+                async with session.get(
+                    f"{base_url}/{key}",
+                    allow_redirects=follow_redirects,
+                ) as resp:
+                    if follow_redirects:
+                        if resp.status != 200:
+                            errors += 1
+                        else:
+                            await resp.read()
+                    else:
+                        # For redirect-based (mkv), 302 is success
+                        if resp.status not in (200, 302):
+                            errors += 1
+            except Exception:
+                errors += 1
+
+    start = time.monotonic()
+    await asyncio.gather(*(get_one(k) for k in keys))
+    elapsed = time.monotonic() - start
+    return elapsed, errors
+
+
+async def run_deletes(session, base_url, keys, concurrency):
+    """DELETE all keys, return (total_time, errors)."""
+    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(concurrency)
+    errors = 0
+
+    async def delete_one(key):
+        nonlocal errors
+        async with sem:
+            try:
+                async with session.delete(f"{base_url}/{key}") as resp:
+                    if resp.status not in (200, 204):
+                        errors += 1
+            except Exception:
+                errors += 1
+
+    start = time.monotonic()
+    await asyncio.gather(*(delete_one(k) for k in keys))
+    elapsed = time.monotonic() - start
+    return elapsed, errors
+
+
+def print_result(label, count, elapsed, errors):
+    rps = count / elapsed if elapsed > 0 else 0
+    print(f"  {label:12s}  {elapsed:7.2f}s  {rps:8.0f} req/s  {errors} errors")
+
+
+async def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Load test mkv or minikeyvalue")
+    parser.add_argument("url", help="Base URL (e.g. http://localhost:3000)")
+    parser.add_argument("--keys", type=int, default=1000, help="Number of keys")
+    parser.add_argument("--concurrency", type=int, default=50, help="Concurrent requests")
+    parser.add_argument("--size", type=int, default=1024, help="Value size in bytes")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--follow-redirects", action="store_true",
+        help="Follow GET redirects (use for mkv to measure full round-trip)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--prefix", default="loadtest",
+        help="Key prefix (use different prefixes to avoid collisions)",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    base = args.url.rstrip("/")
+    keys = [f"{args.prefix}/key-{i:06d}" for i in range(args.keys)]
+    value = make_value(args.size)
+
+    print(f"Target:      {base}")
+    print(f"Keys:        {args.keys}")
+    print(f"Concurrency: {args.concurrency}")
+    print(f"Value size:  {args.size} bytes")
+    print(f"Follow redir:{args.follow_redirects}")
+    print()
+
+    conn = aiohttp.TCPConnector(limit=args.concurrency + 10)
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(connector=conn) as session:
+        # Warmup — check server is reachable
+        try:
+            async with session.get(base) as resp:
+                pass
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"ERROR: Cannot reach {base}: {e}")
+            return
+
+        # PUTs
+        put_time, put_err = await run_puts(session, base, keys, value, args.concurrency)
+        print_result("PUT", len(keys), put_time, put_err)
+
+        # GETs
+        get_time, get_err = await run_gets(
+            session, base, keys, args.concurrency, args.follow_redirects
+        )
+        print_result("GET", len(keys), get_time, get_err)
+
+        # Second GET pass (warm)
+        get2_time, get2_err = await run_gets(
+            session, base, keys, args.concurrency, args.follow_redirects
+        )
+        print_result("GET (warm)", len(keys), get2_time, get2_err)
+
+        # DELETEs
+        del_time, del_err = await run_deletes(session, base, keys, args.concurrency)
+        print_result("DELETE", len(keys), del_time, del_err)
+
+    print()
+    total = put_time + get_time + get2_time + del_time
+    total_ops = len(keys) * 4
+    print(f"Total: {total_ops} ops in {total:.2f}s ({total_ops / total:.0f} ops/s)")
+    print()
+    print("Note: PUT/DELETE throughput is bottlenecked by HTTP round-trips")
+    print("to volume servers (nginx), not by the index (SQLite/LevelDB).")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())

src/db.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use rusqlite::{params, Connection, OpenFlags};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
 
 use crate::error::AppError;
 
@@ -151,57 +150,62 @@ pub fn all_records(conn: &Connection) -> Result<Vec<Record>, AppError> {
     Ok(records)
 }
 
-// --- Write commands ---
+// --- WriterHandle ---
 
-pub enum WriteCmd {
+#[derive(Clone)]
-    Put {
+pub struct WriterHandle {
+    conn: Arc<Mutex<Connection>>,
+}
+
+impl WriterHandle {
+    pub fn new(path: &str) -> Self {
+        let conn = open_readwrite(path);
+        create_tables(&conn);
+        Self {
+            conn: Arc::new(Mutex::new(conn)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn put(
+        &self,
         key: String,
         volumes: Vec<String>,
         size: Option<i64>,
-        reply: oneshot::Sender<Result<(), AppError>>,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-    },
+        let conn = self.conn.clone();
-    Delete {
+        tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-        key: String,
+            let conn = conn.lock().unwrap();
-        reply: oneshot::Sender<Result<(), AppError>>,
-    },
-    BulkPut {
-        records: Vec<(String, Vec<String>, Option<i64>)>,
-        reply: oneshot::Sender<Result<(), AppError>>,
-    },
-}
-
-fn execute_cmd(
-    conn: &Connection,
-    cmd: WriteCmd,
-) -> (Result<(), AppError>, oneshot::Sender<Result<(), AppError>>) {
-    match cmd {
-        WriteCmd::Put {
-            key,
-            volumes,
-            size,
-            reply,
-        } => {
             let volumes_json = encode_volumes(&volumes);
-            let result = conn
+            conn.prepare_cached(
-                .prepare_cached(
                 "INSERT INTO kv (key, volumes, size) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)
                  ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET volumes = ?2, size = ?3",
-                )
+            )?
-                .and_then(|mut s| s.execute(params![key, volumes_json, size]))
+            .execute(params![key, volumes_json, size])?;
-                .map(|_| ())
+            Ok(())
-                .map_err(AppError::from);
+        })
-            (result, reply)
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
     }
-        WriteCmd::Delete { key, reply } => {
+
-            let result = conn
+    pub async fn delete(&self, key: String) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-                .prepare_cached("DELETE FROM kv WHERE key = ?1")
+        let conn = self.conn.clone();
-                .and_then(|mut s| s.execute(params![key]))
+        tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-                .map(|_| ())
+            let conn = conn.lock().unwrap();
-                .map_err(AppError::from);
+            conn.prepare_cached("DELETE FROM kv WHERE key = ?1")?
-            (result, reply)
+                .execute(params![key])?;
+            Ok(())
+        })
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
     }
-        WriteCmd::BulkPut { records, reply } => {
+
-            let result = (|| -> Result<(), AppError> {
+    pub async fn bulk_put(
+        &self,
+        records: Vec<(String, Vec<String>, Option<i64>)>,
+    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
+        let conn = self.conn.clone();
+        tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+            let conn = conn.lock().unwrap();
             let mut stmt = conn.prepare_cached(
                 "INSERT INTO kv (key, volumes, size) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3)
                  ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET volumes = ?2, size = ?3",
@@ -211,114 +215,8 @@ fn execute_cmd(
                 stmt.execute(params![key, volumes_json, size])?;
             }
             Ok(())
-            })();
-            (result, reply)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// --- WriterHandle ---
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct WriterHandle {
-    tx: mpsc::Sender<WriteCmd>,
-}
-
-impl WriterHandle {
-    pub async fn put(
-        &self,
-        key: String,
-        volumes: Vec<String>,
-        size: Option<i64>,
-    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-        let (reply_tx, reply_rx) = oneshot::channel();
-        self.tx
-            .send(WriteCmd::Put {
-                key,
-                volumes,
-                size,
-                reply: reply_tx,
         })
         .await
-            .map_err(|_| AppError::WriterDead)?;
+        .unwrap()
-        reply_rx.await.map_err(|_| AppError::WriterDroppedReply)?
-    }
-
-    pub async fn delete(&self, key: String) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-        let (reply_tx, reply_rx) = oneshot::channel();
-        self.tx
-            .send(WriteCmd::Delete {
-                key,
-                reply: reply_tx,
-            })
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_| AppError::WriterDead)?;
-        reply_rx.await.map_err(|_| AppError::WriterDroppedReply)?
-    }
-
-    pub async fn bulk_put(
-        &self,
-        records: Vec<(String, Vec<String>, Option<i64>)>,
-    ) -> Result<(), AppError> {
-        let (reply_tx, reply_rx) = oneshot::channel();
-        self.tx
-            .send(WriteCmd::BulkPut {
-                records,
-                reply: reply_tx,
-            })
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_| AppError::WriterDead)?;
-        reply_rx.await.map_err(|_| AppError::WriterDroppedReply)?
     }
 }
-
-// --- spawn_writer ---
-
-pub fn spawn_writer(path: String) -> (WriterHandle, oneshot::Receiver<()>) {
-    let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel::<WriteCmd>(4096);
-    let (ready_tx, ready_rx) = oneshot::channel();
-
-    std::thread::spawn(move || {
-        let conn = open_readwrite(&path);
-        create_tables(&conn);
-        let _ = ready_tx.send(());
-
-        loop {
-            let Some(first) = rx.blocking_recv() else {
-                break;
-            };
-
-            let mut batch = vec![first];
-            while batch.len() < 512 {
-                match rx.try_recv() {
-                    Ok(cmd) => batch.push(cmd),
-                    Err(_) => break,
-                }
-            }
-
-            let _ = conn.execute_batch("BEGIN");
-            let mut replies: Vec<(Result<(), AppError>, oneshot::Sender<Result<(), AppError>>)> =
-                Vec::with_capacity(batch.len());
-
-            for (i, cmd) in batch.into_iter().enumerate() {
-                let sp = format!("sp{i}");
-                let _ = conn.execute(&format!("SAVEPOINT {sp}"), []);
-                let (result, reply) = execute_cmd(&conn, cmd);
-                if result.is_ok() {
-                    let _ = conn.execute(&format!("RELEASE {sp}"), []);
-                } else {
-                    let _ = conn.execute(&format!("ROLLBACK TO {sp}"), []);
-                    let _ = conn.execute(&format!("RELEASE {sp}"), []);
-                }
-                replies.push((result, reply));
-            }
-
-            let _ = conn.execute_batch("COMMIT");
-            for (result, reply) in replies {
-                let _ = reply.send(result);
-            }
-        }
-    });
-
-    (WriterHandle { tx }, ready_rx)
-}

src/error.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Response};
 pub enum AppError {
     NotFound,
     Db(rusqlite::Error),
-    WriterDead,
-    WriterDroppedReply,
     VolumeError(String),
     NoHealthyVolume,
 }
@@ -25,8 +23,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for AppError {
         match self {
             AppError::NotFound => write!(f, "not found"),
             AppError::Db(e) => write!(f, "database error: {e}"),
-            AppError::WriterDead => write!(f, "writer dead"),
-            AppError::WriterDroppedReply => write!(f, "writer dropped reply"),
             AppError::VolumeError(msg) => write!(f, "volume error: {msg}"),
             AppError::NoHealthyVolume => write!(f, "no healthy volume available"),
         }

src/lib.rs

@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ pub async fn build_app(config: config::Config) -> axum::Router {
         });
     }
 
-    let (writer, ready_rx) = db::spawn_writer(db_path.to_string());
+    let writer = db::WriterHandle::new(db_path);
-    ready_rx.await.expect("writer failed to initialize");
 
     let num_readers = std::thread::available_parallelism()
         .map(|n| n.get())

src/rebalance.rs

@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ pub async fn run(config: &Config, dry_run: bool) {
     }
 
     // Open writer for updates
-    let (writer, ready_rx) = db::spawn_writer(db_path.to_string());
+    let writer = db::WriterHandle::new(db_path);
-    ready_rx.await.expect("writer failed to initialize");
 
     let client = VolumeClient::new();
     let mut moved = 0;

src/rebuild.rs

@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ pub async fn run(config: &Config) {
     let _ = std::fs::remove_file(format!("{db_path}-wal"));
     let _ = std::fs::remove_file(format!("{db_path}-shm"));
 
-    let (writer, ready_rx) = db::spawn_writer(db_path.to_string());
+    let writer = db::WriterHandle::new(db_path);
-    ready_rx.await.expect("writer failed to initialize");
 
     let volume_urls = config.volume_urls();